Decontamination of Chemical-Warfare Agent Simulants by Polymer Surfaces Doped with the Singlet Oxygen Generator Zinc Octaphenoxyphthalocyanine
2019/11/27 21:36:44
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Using reactive singlet oxygen (O-1(2)), the oxidation of chemical-warfare agent (CWA) simulants has been demonstrated. The zinc octaphenoxyphthalocyanine (ZnOPPc) complex was demonstrated to be an efficient photosensitizer for converting molecular oxygen (O-2) to O-1(2) using broad-spectrum light (450-800 nm) from a 250 W halogen lamp. This photosensitization produces O-1(2) in solution as well as within polymer matrices. The oxidation of 1-naphthol to naphthoquinone was used to monitor the rate of O-1(2) generation in the commercially available polymer film Hydrothane that incorporates ZnOPPc. Using electrospinning, nanofibers of ZnOPPc in Hydrothane and polycarbonate were formed and analyzed for their ability to oxidize demeton-S, a CWA simulant, on the surface of the polymers and were found to have similar reactivity as their corresponding films. The Hydrothane films were then used to oxidize CWA simulants malathion, 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (CEPS), and 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES). Through this oxidation process, the CWA simulants are converted into less toxic compounds, thus decontaminating the surface using only O-2 from the air and light.

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